#hydrolyzed sponge #spicule #5 hyaluronic acids
Spicules are structures found in most sponges living in clean freshwater or seas. They are in the form of microneedles, composed of a porous bone structure with a needle-shaped interior that is hollow. After going through refining and purification processes, it can be used in cosmetics and medical industries, helping transdermal delivery of active ingredients deep into the skin. It is believed that the mechanism of actions by spicules is either microablative technique or puncture-resembling mesotherapy. The small and sharp thorns of spicules creates deep punctures in skin, facilitating active ingredients to permeate into deeper skin layers.
Hyalcule is a spicule powder incorporated together with hyaluronic acids. Hyaluronic acids will reach deep skin with the help of sponge spicules and show skin hydration effect.
Aspergillus/Camellia Sinensis Leaf Ferment Extract
Arnica Montana Flower Extract
Sophora Flavescens Root Extract, Capsicum Annuum Fruit Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Angelica Gigas Root Extract, Angelica Dahurica Root Extract, Rubus Coreanus Fruit Extract, Morus Alba Root Extract, Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract, Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract, Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract
Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Prunus Mume Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract